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some form of IV therapy. IV drugs are used in all hospital wards and are especially important in critical areas like emergency rooms, operating theaters, and intensive care units. The IV route of administration allows a fast onset of drug action, a high accuracy, and a nearly 100 percent bioavailability of the medication. However, IV drugs also have some disadvantages. The preparation and administration process of these drugs is a complex and time-consuming process that needs to be carried out by trained personnel and is associated with a high risk of causing harm to patients.Medication errors related to IV drugs, such as the wrong drug, dose, or intravenous rate, can lead to adverse drug events that can end up in serious and sometimes even life-threatening situations.